Rpp Farmakognosi
What is RPP Farmakognosi and Why You Need It for Your Farmasi Education
RPP Farmakognosi is a term that stands for Rencana Program Pembelajaran Farmakognosi, which means Learning Program Plan for Farmakognosi. Farmakognosi is a branch of science that studies the natural sources, characteristics, and effects of drugs, especially those derived from plants. RPP Farmakognosi is a document that outlines the objectives, materials, methods, and assessments of teaching and learning Farmakognosi in schools.
In this article, we will explain what RPP Farmakognosi is, how it is developed, and what benefits it offers for students and teachers of Farmakognosi. We will also provide some examples of RPP Farmakognosi for different topics and levels of Farmakognosi education.
What is RPP Farmakognosi?
RPP Farmakognosi is a tool that helps teachers plan and implement effective and engaging learning activities for Farmakognosi. It is based on the curriculum and standards of Farmakognosi education in Indonesia, which are set by the Ministry of Education and Culture. RPP Farmakognosi covers various aspects of teaching and learning Farmakognosi, such as:
- The basic competencies (kompetensi dasar) that students are expected to achieve after completing a certain topic or unit of Farmakognosi.
- The indicators (indikator) that measure the students’ progress and mastery of the basic competencies.
- The learning objectives (tujuan pembelajaran) that describe what students will be able to do or know after completing a learning activity.
- The learning materials (materi pembelajaran) that provide the content and sources of information for the learning activity.
- The learning methods (metode pembelajaran) that describe how the teacher will deliver the learning materials and facilitate the students’ interaction and participation.
- The learning media (media pembelajaran) that support the learning methods and materials by providing visual, auditory, or tactile stimuli.
- The learning resources (sumber belajar) that provide additional or alternative information or references for the learning activity.
- The learning assessments (penilaian pembelajaran) that evaluate the students’ achievement of the learning objectives and provide feedback for improvement.
RPP Farmakognosi can be designed for different levels of Farmakognosi education, such as:
- Farmakognosi Dasar (Basic Farmakognosi), which introduces the students to the concepts and principles of Farmakognosi, such as the definition, history, classification, identification, extraction, and standardization of natural drugs.
- Farmakognosi Lanjut (Advanced Farmakognosi), which deepens the students’ knowledge and skills in Farmakognosi, such as the phytochemistry, pharmacology, biotechnology, quality control, and clinical application of natural drugs.
- Farmasi Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Pharmacy), which applies the students’ understanding of Farmakognosi to the practice of pharmacy in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, or communities.
How is RPP Farmakognosi Developed?
RPP Farmakognosi is developed by following a systematic and collaborative process that involves several steps, such as:
- Analyzing the curriculum and standards of Farmakognosi education to identify the basic competencies and indicators for each topic or unit of Farmakognosi.
- Formulating the learning objectives based on the basic competencies and indicators.
- Selecting the learning materials that match the learning objectives and are relevant to the students’ needs and interests.
- Choosing the learning methods that suit the learning materials and objectives and are appropriate for the students’ characteristics and abilities.
- Preparing the learning media that enhance the learning methods and materials and are accessible and attractive to the students.
- Finding the learning resources that supplement or complement the learning materials and media and are reliable and credible.
- Designing the learning assessments that measure the students’ achievement of the learning objectives and provide feedback for improvement.
- Evaluating and revising the RPP Farmakognosi based on feedback from peers, experts, or supervisors.
What are the Benefits of RPP Farmakognosi?
RPP Farmakognosi has many benefits for both students and teachers of Farmakognosi. Some of these benefits are:
- It helps teachers plan their lessons in a structured and systematic way, ensuring that they cover all aspects of teaching and learning Farmakognosi effectively.
- It helps teachers align their lessons with the curriculum and standards of Farmakognosi education in Indonesia, ensuring that they meet the expectations and requirements of their profession.
- It helps teachers monitor their students’ progress and achievement in Farmakognosi, providing them with data and feedback to improve their teaching practices.
- It helps teachers collaborate with other teachers or experts in developing or reviewing their RPP Farmakognosi, enhancing their professional development and network.
- It helps students understand what they are expected to learn and do in each lesson of Farmakognosi, providing them with clear goals and directions.
- It helps students engage in various types of learning activities in Farmakognosi, such as lectures, discussions, experiments, games, projects, or assignments, providing them with diverse opportunities to learn.
- It helps students develop various skills in Farmakognosi, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, communication, collaboration, or research skills, providing them with valuable competencies for their future careers.
- It helps students appreciate the relevance and importance of Farmakognosi in their lives, providing them with motivation and interest to learn more about natural drugs.
What are some Examples of RPP Farmakognosi?
To give you a better idea of what RPP Farmakognosi looks like, here are some examples of RPP Farmakognosi for different topics and levels of Farmakognosi education. These examples are based on the web search results .
Example 1: RPP Farmakognosi Dasar for Obat Tradisional (Traditional Medicine)
This RPP Farmakognosi Dasar is for the topic of Obat Tradisional, which is part of the basic competency 3.1: Menerapkan Obat Tradisional (Applying Traditional Medicine). The learning objective is to explain the definition, history, classification, and benefits of obat tradisional. The learning method is a lecture followed by a discussion. The learning media is a PowerPoint presentation. The learning resource is a textbook on Farmakognosi Dasar. The learning assessment is a written test.
Aspek | Isi |
---|---|
Kompetensi Dasar | 3.1 Menerapkan Obat Tradisional |
Indikator | Mendefinisikan obat tradisional Menguraikan sejarah obat tradisional Mengklasifikasikan obat tradisional Mendeskripsikan manfaat obat tradisional |
Tujuan Pembelajaran | Setelah mengikuti pembelajaran ini, siswa dapat: – Mendefinisikan obat tradisional sebagai suatu bahan atau ramuan yang berasal dari tumbuhan, hewan, atau mineral yang digunakan untuk pengobatan berdasarkan pengalaman turun-temurun. – Menguraikan sejarah obat tradisional dari masa prasejarah hingga masa modern. – Mengklasifikasikan obat tradisional berdasarkan sumbernya menjadi tumbuhan (fitofarmaka), hewan (zoofarmaka), atau mineral (geofarmaka). – Mendeskripsikan manfaat obat tradisional sebagai alternatif pengobatan yang murah, mudah, dan aman. |
Materi Pembelajaran | Obat Tradisional – Definisi – Sejarah – Klasifikasi – Manfaat |
Metode Pembelajaran | Ceramah dan Diskusi |
Media Pembelajaran | PowerPoint Presentation |
Sumber Belajar | Buku Teks Farmakognosi Dasar oleh Drs. H.M. Djoko Wiyono, Apt., M.Si. |
Penilaian Pembelajaran | Tes Tertulis – Bentuk: Pilihan Ganda – Jumlah Soal: 10 – Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal: 75% |
Example 2: RPP Farmakognosi Lanjut for Oleum Volatilia (Volatile Oil)
This RPP Farmakognosi Lanjut is for the topic of Oleum Volatilia, which is part of the basic competency 3.2: Menganalisis Oleum Volatilia (Analyzing Volatile Oil). The learning objective is to identify and analyze the characteristics and properties of oleum volatilia. The learning method is an experiment followed by a report. The learning media is a laboratory equipment and materials. The learning resource is a journal article on oleum volatilia. The learning assessment is a practical test and a report.
Aspek | Isi |
---|---|
Kompetensi Dasar | 3.2 Menganalisis Oleum Volatilia |
Indikator | Mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri oleum volatilia Menganalisis sifat-sifat fisik dan kimia oleum volatilia Menganalisis kandungan dan aktivitas biologis oleum volatilia Melaporkan hasil analisis oleum volatilia secara tertulis dan lisan |
Tujuan Pembelajaran | Setelah mengikuti pembelajaran ini, siswa dapat: – Mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri oleum volatilia sebagai senyawa aromatis yang mudah menguap dan larut dalam pelarut organik. – Menganalisis sifat-sifat fisik dan kimia oleum volatilia seperti warna, bau, indeks bias, massa jenis, titik didih, dan titik nyala. – Menganalisis kandungan dan aktivitas biologis oleum volatilia seperti terpenoid, fenilpropanoid, flavonoid, alkaloid, dan saponin yang memiliki efek antiseptik, antispasmodik, antiinflamasi, analgesik, dan lain-lain. – Melaporkan hasil analisis oleum volatilia secara tertulis dan lisan dengan menggunakan bahasa yang jelas, logis, dan sistematis. |
Materi Pembelajaran | Oleum Volatilia – Ciri-ciri – Sifat-sifat fisik dan kimia – Kandungan dan aktivitas biologis |
Metode Pembelajaran | Eksperimen dan Laporan |
Media Pembelajaran | Laboratorium Alat dan Bahan
– Alkohol Oleum Volatilia – Minyak kayu putih (Cajuputi oil) |
Sumber Belajar | Jurnal Ilmiah tentang Oleum Volatilia oleh Dr. Ir. Nurlina Syahriani Lubis., M.Si. |
Penilaian Pembelajaran | Tes Praktik dan Laporan
– Bentuk: Praktikum dan Laporan Tertulis dan Lisan – Jumlah Soal: 5 – Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal: 75% |
Example 3: RPP Farmasi Klinis dan Komunitas for Simplisia Fructus (Simplisia Fruit)
This RPP Farmasi Klinis dan Komunitas is for the topic of Simplisia Fructus, which is part of the basic competency 3.1: Menerapkan Simplisia Fructus (Applying Simplisia Fruit). The learning objective is to analyze and identify simplisia fructus and its preparations in various clinical and community settings. The learning method is a discovery learning and a game educative (mix & match). The learning media is a card game and a worksheet. The learning resource is a handbook on simplisia fructus. The learning assessment is an observation and a quiz.