Grass Az 2021
Grass AZ: How to Choose and Grow the Best Grass for Your Arizona Lawn
Grass is more than just a green carpet for your lawn. It can enhance the beauty, value, and comfort of your home. It can also provide environmental benefits, such as reducing soil erosion, filtering pollutants, cooling the air, and producing oxygen.
But growing grass in Arizona is not an easy task. You have to deal with extreme heat, drought, alkaline soil, pests, and weeds. You also have to consider the different climate zones in the state, from the low desert areas in the south to the high mountain regions in the north.
So how do you choose and grow the best grass for your Arizona lawn? The answer depends on several factors, such as your location, your preferences, your budget, and your level of maintenance. But one of the most important factors is the type of grass you choose.
There are two main types of grass for Arizona: warm season grasses and cool season grasses. Warm season grasses are adapted to hot and dry conditions, and they grow best during the summer months. Cool season grasses are adapted to cold and moist conditions, and they grow best during the fall and spring months.
In this article, we will explore some of the best warm season and cool season grasses for Arizona, their pros and cons, and how to plant and care for them. By the end of this article, you will have a better idea of how to create a beautiful and healthy lawn in your Arizona home.
Warm Season Grasses for Arizona
Warm season grasses are the most common choice for Arizona lawns, especially in the southern regions. They can withstand high temperatures, low rainfall, and full sun exposure. They also require less water, fertilizer, and mowing than cool season grasses. However, they also have some drawbacks, such as going dormant (turning brown) in winter, being susceptible to weeds, diseases, and insects, and having coarse or stiff textures.
Some of the best warm season grasses for Arizona are:
Bermudagrass
Bermudagrass is probably the most popular and resilient grass for Arizona lawns. It is a fast-growing, spreading grass that forms a dense and durable turf. It can tolerate heat, drought, salt, traffic, and wear. It can also grow in a wide range of soil types, from sandy to clayey.
However, Bermudagrass also has some disadvantages. It goes dormant in winter and turns brown, which can be unappealing for some homeowners. It also requires frequent mowing, edging, and dethatching to keep it in shape. It can also be invasive and hard to remove, as it can spread through seeds, stolons, and rhizomes. It can also be affected by weeds, diseases, and insects, such as crabgrass, dollar spot, and white grubs.
To plant Bermudagrass, you can use seeds, sods, plugs, or sprigs. The best time to plant it is in late spring or early summer, when the soil temperature is above 65°F. You should prepare the soil by removing any existing vegetation, tilling the soil to a depth of 6 inches, adding organic matter and fertilizer, and leveling the surface. You should also water the soil thoroughly before planting.
To care for Bermudagrass, you should water it deeply and infrequently, about once or twice a week, depending on the weather and soil conditions. You should also mow it regularly, keeping it at a height of 1 to 2 inches. You should also fertilize it every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 3:1:2 (nitrogen:phosphorus:potassium). You should also dethatch it once a year, preferably in spring or summer, using a rake or a power dethatcher. You should also aerate it once or twice a year, using a core aerator or a spike aerator.
Zoysiagrass
Zoysiagrass is another low-maintenance and drought-tolerant grass for Arizona lawns. It is a slow-growing, spreading grass that forms a thick and soft turf. It can tolerate heat, shade, salt, traffic, and wear. It can also grow in various soil types, from acidic to alkaline.
However, Zoysiagrass also has some drawbacks. It goes dormant in winter and turns brown, which can be unappealing for some homeowners. It also requires more time and effort to establish than Bermudagrass, as it has a slower growth rate. It can also be prone to thatch buildup, which can reduce its water and nutrient uptake. It can also be affected by weeds, diseases, and insects, such as nutsedge, brown patch, and billbugs.
To plant Zoysiagrass, you can use sods, plugs, or sprigs. The best time to plant it is in late spring or early summer, when the soil temperature is above 70°F. You should prepare the soil by removing any existing vegetation, tilling the soil to a depth of 6 inches, adding organic matter and fertilizer, and leveling the surface. You should also water the soil thoroughly before planting.
To care for Zoysiagrass, you should water it deeply and infrequently, about once a week, depending on the weather and soil conditions. You should also mow it regularly, keeping it at a height of 1 to 2 inches. You should also fertilize it every 6 to 8 weeks during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 3:1:2 (nitrogen:phosphorus:potassium). You should also dethatch it once a year, preferably in spring or summer, using a rake or a power dethatcher. You should also aerate it once or twice a year, using a core aerator or a spike aerator.
St. Augustinegrass
St. Augustinegrass is another shade-tolerant and lush grass for Arizona lawns. It is a fast-growing, spreading grass that forms a thick and coarse turf. It can tolerate heat, humidity, salt, traffic, and wear. It can also grow in various soil types, from sandy to clayey.
However, St. Augustinegrass also has some drawbacks. It goes dormant in winter and turns brown, which can be unappealing for some homeowners. It also requires more water, fertilizer, and mowing than Bermudagrass and Zoysiagrass. It can also be invasive and hard to remove, as it can spread through stolons and rhizomes. It can also be affected by weeds, diseases, and insects, such as crabgrass, gray leaf spot, and chinch bugs.
To plant St. Augustinegrass, you can use sods or plugs. The best time to plant it is in late spring or early summer, when the soil temperature is above 65°F. You should prepare the soil by removing any existing vegetation, tilling the soil to a depth of 6 inches, adding organic matter and fertilizer, and leveling the surface. You should also water the soil thoroughly before planting.
To care for St. Augustinegrass, you should water it deeply and frequently, about twice a week, depending on the weather and soil conditions. You should also mow it regularly, keeping it at a height of 2 to 3 inches. You should also fertilize it every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 3:1:2 (nitrogen:phosphorus:potassium). You should also dethatch it once a year, preferably in spring or summer, using a rake or a power dethatcher. You should also aerate it once or twice a year, using a core aerator or a spike aerator.
Cool Season Grasses for Arizona
Cool season grasses are less common for Arizona lawns, but they can be a good option for some homeowners, especially in the northern regions. They can withstand low temperatures, frost, and snow. They also have finer and softer textures than warm season grasses. However, they also have some drawbacks, such as requiring more water, fertilizer, and mowing than warm season grasses. They also struggle to survive high temperatures, drought, and full sun exposure.
Some of the best cool season grasses for Arizona are:
Perennial Ryegrass
Perennial Ryegrass is a fast-growing and versatile grass for overseeding in Arizona. It is a bunch-type grass that forms a dense and smooth turf. It can tolerate heat, traffic, and wear. It can also grow in various soil types, from sandy to clayey.
However, Perennial Ryegrass also has some disadvantages. It does not survive well in extreme cold or drought conditions. It also requires more water, fertilizer, and mowing than warm season grasses. It can also be affected by weeds, diseases, and insects, such as crabgrass, rust, and armyworms.
To plant Perennial Ryegrass, you can use seeds or sods. The best time to plant it is in late fall or early winter, when the soil temperature is below 65°F. You should prepare the soil by removing any existing vegetation, tilling the soil to a depth of 6 inches, adding organic matter and fertilizer, and leveling the surface. You should also water the soil thoroughly before planting.
To care for Perennial Ryegrass, you should water it deeply and frequently, about twice a week, depending on the weather and soil conditions. You should also mow it regularly, keeping it at a height of 2 to 3 inches. You should also fertilize it every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 3:1:2 (nitrogen:phosphorus:potassium). You should also dethatch it once a year, preferably in spring or summer, using a rake or a power dethatcher. You should also aerate it once or twice a year, using a core aerator or a spike aerator.
Tall Fescue
Tall Fescue is a cool season grass that can survive high temperatures in Arizona. It is a bunch-type grass that forms a coarse and dark green turf. It can tolerate heat, drought, shade, traffic, and wear. It can also grow in various soil types, from sandy to clayey.
However, Tall Fescue also has some disadvantages. It does not survive well in extreme cold or frost conditions. It also requires more water, fertilizer, and mowing than warm season grasses. It can also be affected by weeds, diseases, and insects, such as crabgrass, brown patch, and sod webworms.
To plant Tall Fescue, you can use seeds or sods. The best time to plant it is in late fall or early winter, when the soil temperature is below 65°F. You should prepare the soil by removing any existing vegetation, tilling the soil to a depth of 6 inches, adding organic matter and fertilizer, and leveling the surface. You should also water the soil thoroughly before planting.
To care for Tall Fescue, you should water it deeply and frequently, about twice a week, depending on the weather and soil conditions. You should also mow it regularly, keeping it at a height of 3 to 4 inches. You should also fertilize it every 6 to 8 weeks during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 3:1:2 (nitrogen:phosphorus:potassium). You should also dethatch it once a year, preferably in spring or summer, using a rake or a power dethatcher. You should also aerate it once or twice a year, using a core aerator or a spike aerator.
Kentucky Bluegrass
Kentucky Bluegrass is a cool season grass that can thrive in high elevations in Arizona. It is a spreading grass that forms a fine and dense turf. It can tolerate cold, frost, snow, traffic, and wear. It can also grow in various soil types, from acidic to alkaline.
However, Kentucky Bluegrass also has some disadvantages. It does not survive well in extreme heat or drought conditions. It also requires more water, fertilizer, and mowing than warm season grasses. It can also be affected by weeds, diseases, and insects, such as crabgrass, powdery mildew, and bluegrass billbugs.
To plant Kentucky Bluegrass, you can use seeds or sods. The best time to plant it is in late fall or early winter, when the soil temperature is below 65°F. You should prepare the soil by removing any existing vegetation, tilling the soil to a depth of 6 inches, adding organic matter and fertilizer, and leveling the surface. You should also water the soil thoroughly before planting.
To care for Kentucky Bluegrass, you should water it deeply and frequently, about twice a week, depending on the weather and soil conditions. You should also mow it regularly, keeping it at a height of 2 to 3 inches. You should also fertilize it every 6 to 8 weeks during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 3:1:2 (nitrogen:phosphorus:potassium). You should also dethatch it once a year, preferably in spring or summer, using a rake or a power dethatcher. You should also aerate it once or twice a year, using a core aerator or a spike aerator.
Conclusion
As you can see, there are many options for choosing and growing the best grass for your Arizona lawn. Whether you prefer warm season or cool season grasses, you can find a type that suits your needs and preferences. However, you also have to consider the challenges and requirements of each type, such as water, fertilizer, mowing, and pest control.
Here are some tips on how to choose the best grass for your Arizona lawn:
- Consider your location and climate zone. Different grasses perform better in different regions of Arizona, depending on the temperature, rainfall, and elevation.
- Consider your lawn conditions. Different grasses have different tolerances for sun, shade, soil, and traffic.
- Consider your aesthetic preferences. Different grasses have different colors, textures, and appearances.
- Consider your budget and maintenance level. Different grasses have different costs and efforts for planting and caring.
By following these tips, you can create a beautiful and healthy lawn that enhances your home and environment. Remember, grass is not just a green carpet for your lawn. It is a living and breathing organism that needs your attention and care.
If you need more help or information on choosing and growing the best grass for your Arizona lawn, feel free to contact us. We are happy to assist you with any questions or concerns you may have. We are also experts in lawn care services, such as mowing, fertilizing, aerating, dethatching, overseeding, and weed control. We can help you achieve the lawn of your dreams.
Thank you for reading this article. We hope you found it useful and informative. Please share it with your friends and family who might be interested in this topic. And don’t forget to subscribe to our newsletter for more tips and tricks on lawn care.
Have a great day!
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some of the most common questions we get from our readers about choosing and growing the best grass for their Arizona lawns:
What is the best time to plant grass in Arizona?
The best time to plant grass in Arizona depends on the type of grass you choose. For warm season grasses, such as Bermudagrass, Zoysiagrass, and St. Augustinegrass, the best time to plant is in late spring or early summer, when the soil temperature is above 65°F. For cool season grasses, such as Perennial Ryegrass, Tall Fescue, and Kentucky Bluegrass, the best time to plant is in late fall or early winter, when the soil temperature is below 65°F.
How much water does grass need in Arizona?
The amount of water grass needs in Arizona depends on several factors, such as the type of grass, the season, the weather, the soil, and the irrigation system. However, as a general rule of thumb, warm season grasses need about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week during the summer, and about 0.5 to 1 inch of water per week during the winter. Cool season grasses need about 1.5 to 2 inches of water per week during the fall and spring, and about 0.5 to 1 inch of water per week during the winter. You can use a rain gauge or a soil moisture meter to measure the amount of water your grass receives.
How often should I mow my grass in Arizona?
The frequency of mowing your grass in Arizona depends on the type of grass, the growth rate, and the desired height. However, as a general rule of thumb, you should mow your grass when it reaches one-third more than its optimal height. For example, if you want to keep your grass at 2 inches tall, you should mow it when it reaches 3 inches tall. This will prevent scalping, stress, and thatch buildup. You should also use a sharp blade and avoid mowing in the heat of the day.
How do I prevent weeds from growing in my grass in Arizona?
The best way to prevent weeds from growing in your grass in Arizona is to maintain a healthy and dense turf that can compete with weeds for space, light, water, and nutrients. You can do this by following the proper practices for watering, fertilizing, mowing, dethatching, and aerating your grass. You can also use pre-emergent herbicides in early spring or fall to prevent weed seeds from germinating. If you have existing weeds, you can use post-emergent herbicides or manual removal to get rid of them.
How do I overseed my grass in Arizona?
Overseeding is the process of planting new grass seeds over an existing lawn to improve its appearance, density, and color. It is usually done in Arizona when warm season grasses go dormant in winter and turn brown. By overseeding with cool season grasses, such as Perennial Ryegrass, you can have a green lawn all year round.
To overseed your grass in Arizona, you should first prepare your lawn by mowing it short (about 0.5 to 1 inch), dethatching it, and raking it. Then you should spread the seeds evenly over the lawn using a broadcast spreader or a drop spreader. You should use about 10 to 15 pounds of seeds per 1000 square feet of lawn. Then you should lightly rake the seeds into the soil and water them thoroughly. You should keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate, which usually takes about 7 to 10 days. You should also avoid mowing or walking on the lawn until the new grass is well established.
bc1a9a207d
